About thunderbird

Thunderbird’s Wheel Line Irrigation System is designed for years of durability in harsh environments

Out in the field, reliability is everything, especially when it comes to irrigation. Our USA-made irrigation systems combine portable power units, automatic drainage, and aluminum alloy pipes that are torque-resistant and highly resistant to corrosion.

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Unique End Drive System

Move the system from the same place you connect the mainline.

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Modular Design

Positive pin locking makes adding or deleting pipe sections fast and easy.

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Made in the USA

Ingenuity and engineering drive excellence in our products.

We’ve Got You Covered with Authentic Thunderbird Wheel Line Irrigation Product Parts

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Keep Your Irrigation System Running at its Peak

Our well-engineered, robust irrigation systems are engineered to last. When you need a part, the Thunderbird Wheel Line Irrigation System  is simple to maintain and repair when necessary. No waiting around for repair technicians. We have irrigation product parts available so downtime is minimized and you can focus on things that matter most.

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Frequently Asked Questions

If your question isn’t answered here, give us a call at +1 208 226 7777.

How much land can a Thunderbird Wheel Line System irrigate?

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The irrigation capacity of a Thunderbird Wheel Line System depends on various factors such as crop water requirements, system size, and soil type. Typically, each Thunderbird Wheel Line System can irrigate an area up to about 40 acres. To irrigate more acreage simultaneously, additional systems can be added.

Does a Thunderbird Wheel Line System move continuously?

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The Thunderbird Wheel Line System is a semi-automatic machine that irrigates a single location for whatever your preferred set time is, often 12-24 hours. After the application, the system is shut off to allow water drainage. Then, using the portable hand-held end-drive engine, the operator can easily move the entire line forward to the next irrgation location.

How does it handle irregularly shaped fields?

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For irregularly shaped fields, the system tubing can be adjusted by adding or dropping sections as it moves across the field, facilitated by easy take-apart couplings. This method is also employed to navigate around obstructions.

How is water supplied to the system?

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Water is typically delivered through a portable aluminum or PVC mainline pipe, usually six or 8 inches (150-200mm) in diameter, running along the edge of the field. The mainline features a valve every 60 feet, which distributes water to the Thunderbird Wheel Line Irrigation System through a portable hose, aluminum offset pipe, or aluminum telescope pipe.

How does the line move?

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The line is powered by two mover units which are situated equidistant from the ends of the wheel line (most wheel lines have just one mover unit in the center), which significantly increases stability. The end drive control is a 4-horsepower gasoline air-cooled engine that snaps on in seconds. The end drive/end feed system lets you stop, start, and connect to the water source at the main line, saving signficiant time. The line advances at a top speed of approximately 20 meters per minute.

Does it maintain a straight path during movement?

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Dual mover units mean straight movement of the entire line. Thunderbird's unique design lets you add mover units to handle unusual conditions for wheel lines up to 1/2 mile long.

What pressure is required?

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Thunderbird Wheel Line Systems usually require between 30 and 50 PSI for operation, depending on the line length and irrigated area.

What happens at the end of the field?

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After completing the final irrigation setting at the end of the field, the line is driven back to the starting point, ready for a new irrigation cycle. It takes approximately 20 minutes to move across a 20 acre field.

How much maintenance is needed?

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The Thunderbird Wheel Line System has some of the lowest maintenance requirements among mechanical irrigation systems. Maintaining this system is easy for growers to do on their own. No need for special technicians.

How does the system cope with wind?

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While wind can influence the irrigation pattern, wind skips can be easily corrected.

What size is the wheel?

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Each wheel is 7 feet (2.1 M) in diameter.

What is the line size?

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Line sizes are 1/8 mile, 1/4 mile, and 3/8 mile, with variable lengths up to a mile or more.

What is the pipe size?

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The pipe is 4” aluminum torque tubing.

Is it cost-effective?

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When measured on a per acre basis, the Thunderbird Wheel Line System is the most economical mechanical irrigation system currently available. The system is both cost-effective and boosts yield by ensuring thorough watering and driving natural salts away from crop roots. It covers all areas of the field, including often overlooked corners. Plus, the system requires less maintenance than other irrigation systems.

How long is the Thunderbird wheel line?

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The Thunderbird Wheel Line System can extend up to 1280 feet with two transmissions; up to 1800 feet with three transmissions.

Which crops can a Thunderbird Wheel Line System irrigate?

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The Thunderbird Wheel Line System is versatile and can irrigate a wide range of crops, including pasture, hay, vegetables, various cereal grains, cotton, potatoes, sugar beets, and more. While it can handle some crops taller than the 3½-foot pipe height, it is not suitable for mature corn or sugarcane due to height limitations.

Is the Thunderbird Wheel Line System effective on hilly terrain?

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The Thunderbird Wheel Line System performs well on almost any terrain, including steep hillsides. Uneven terrain poses no challenge for the Thunderbird Wheel Line System. The dual mover units provide stability such that the line can be locked in place on hills or in windy conditions without resorting to props, stabilizers, or anchors.

How much water is needed?

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In typical usage, a standard Thunderbird Wheel Line System can cover 20 acres efficiently using 176 gallons per minute.

How do the sprinklers remain upright?

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A sprinkler leveler device on the system ensures that the sprinkler maintains an upright position, ensuring high irrigation efficiency.

What increase in crop production can be expected with sprinkler irrigation?

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The increase in crop production varies, but full irrigation typically results in a 15% to 20% yield improvement. This is contingent on factors such as correct fertilizer application, herbicide use, and other farming practices.

How much water is applied in each irrigation setting?

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The amount of water applied can be controlled by the duration of the irrigation. For instance, a 600-meter line with a flow of 25 liters per second could apply 6.35 cm (2.5 inches) of water in a 6-hour irrigation setting, sufficient for most crops for 10 to 12 days.

What is the material of the pipe, and how long does the system last?

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Most Thunderbird Wheel Line Systems installed in the last 40 years are still in use with the original mover units and pipe. The pipe and couplers are made of aluminum, providing nearly indefinite longevity. The wheels are constructed of galvanized steel, and the mover unit is designed for a long operational life. Drive shaft bearings are constructed of polypropylene, set in stainless steel housings and are self-lubricating and self-cleaning, making them maintenance free.

What is your warranty policy?

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Thunderbird is warranted for 1 year from the date of original sale to be free of defective materials and workmanship when used within the working specifications for which the product was designed and under normal use and service.

Is there manufacturer liability?

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The manufacturer’s liability under this warranty is limited solely to replacement or repair of defective parts and the manufacturer will not be liable for any crop or other consequential damages resulting from any defect or breach of warranty.

What is your installation policy?

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The manufacturer assumes no responsibility for installation, removal or unauthorized repair.

How is the Thunderbird Wheel Line Irrigation System assembled?

For detailed videos showing each stage of assembly, check out our YouTube channel. You’ll find a series of 10 videos covering  the following topics:

How to assemble your Thunderbird Wheel Line’s first pipe and first wheel
How to attach the wheel, hub lock,
and hub connector through the wheel
How to attach a Thunderbird
transmission to a Thunderbird Wheel Line
How to install a Thunderbird Wheel Line 8ft tail pipe
How to install a Thunderbird torque bar, torque wheel, torque chain, torque bracket
How to install the Thunderbird self
leveler and RainBird attachment
How to attach a Thunderbird mover
motor to the Thunderbird end drive
Move Thunderbird Wheel Lines with
ease using our end-drive system
How to place gaskets in a Thunderbird steel hub
Thunderbird wheel assembly

Thunderbird Wheel Line: A Revolution in Irrigation Systems

thunderbird manufacturing Irrigation system about

Art Jensen grew up on an Idaho farm and was a natural tinkerer. He is probably more widely known as the inventor of the Sunbeam Shavemaster — one of the earliest electric shavers. After serving during World War II, on a trip to Germany during that nation’s reconstruction, he took interest in the irrigation methods on the farms.

He saw the flood irrigation of fields as inefficient and his inventor’s mind went to work on a way to provide water to the field more naturally, sprinkling from above.  From his creative mind came the Thunderbird Wheel Line Irrigation System.

Art created and refined the wheel structure and a subliner that keeps the sprinkler erect, weighted and mobile. Because of its ability to move itself, this system revolutionized irrigation options for growers, eliminating the need to physically move irrigation pipe across the field.

Today, Thunderbird Irrigation is owned by the Nulph family. The Nulphs proudly continue to operate the company with the innovative spirit and dedication to agricultural efficiency that inspired Art Jensen to build the very first End Drive Wheel Line.